The problem is that a dictionary gives only examples as you quoted.
I still don't know if all these pronouns for "disappointed" can be used interchangeably in all cases or each pronoun has to be used in a specyfic situation.
They are disappointed at the result. Can I use with, in, by, about here?- All sound reasonable to me except perhaps 'in'. There are no rules, really, beyond what Iman has posted. It is more a matter of collocation.
PS: One very relevant quote from the M-W Dictionary of English Usage:
"When disappointed is used with a preposition in contemporary writing, it may t
I'm asking because in Polish usually there is one option. You can use sometimes a different preposition but usually the meaning of the sentence also changes a little. Is the same in English?