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Aramahosi Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

Disagreement?

"Criminals are a terror (quoted from batman arkham asylum)"

Why doesn't the number of the subject agree with that of predicate?
  

Top answer

This often happens when the predicate is a noun that is normally not used in the plural. Another example would be These kids are such a menace.

  • This often happens when the predicate is a noun that is normally not used in the plural.
  • Another example would be These kids are such a menace.
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8 Answers
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This often happens when the predicate is a noun that is normally not used in the plural. Another example would be

These kids are such a menace.
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Hi,

It's OK. "Criminals are a terror" is a copula where the complement "a terror" means "people that inspire fear". It's a sort of figurative expression.
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Anonymous "Criminals are a terror" is a copula
I think you could even say "Criminals constitute a terror," where the verb is transitive.
(Maybe it's considered copular in this case.)
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The object of that sentence Criminals are a terror does not characterize every individual criminal but rather all the criminals combined as a class or a general event of society, so it is fine.
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IVANHR: correct me if I am wrong, but you've said "This often happens when the predicate is a noun that is normally not used in the plural". Criminals are a terror. The plural noun of the sentence is the subject of speach, not a predicate. The predicate there is an ARE - which is in this case both, an auxiliary and a notional verb.
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Sometimes verbs which often play the auxilliary role are cast in the role of main verb. "Are" is in fact the only verb in the sentence. Here it's a linking or copular verb and takes a complement, not an object.
Ivanhr is not saying that "criminals" is the predicate of the sentence.
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I consider "are a terror" to be the predicate there.
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IvanhrI consider "are a terror" to be the predicate there.

I agree with you, Ivanhr. The predicate is the whole sentence minus the subject. In a pattern SVO(C), the verb + object(complement) is the predicate.

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