Direct speech mean is what is said by speeker as same as described to other that is direct speech i.e. Karim said, " I eat rice" where describer told as speeker siad.
Indirect speech mean is what is said by speeker describer said it from his modification. i.e. Karim said he ate rice. where tense is also changabel..
There are 8 rules for direct- indirect speech Rama said to Mohan, " I get up at 6'o clock"
Here : Rama said to Mohan REPORTING VERB " I get up at 6'o clock" REPORTED SPEECH
Rule 1. If the reporting verb is in past tense than the tense of the reported speech will change as follows : 1. Present Indefinite tense will change into past indefinite. 2.