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Chenyincheng Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

Differences between "by" and "next to"

Hi all, in the following sentences, can I use both "by" and "next to" in all of them? Will this result in any slight differences in meanings?

Jane is sitting (next to/by) Nicole.

Stewart stood (next to/by) the window.

The car is parked just (next to/by) the gate.

The school is (next to/by) the park.

She is (next to/by) him.

Thank you!
  

Top answer

Can I explain "next to" as "directly beside" and "by" as "near but not necessarily beside"?

  • Can I explain "next to" as "directly beside" and "by" as "near but not necessarily beside"?
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2 Answers
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Can I explain "next to" as "directly beside" and "by" as "near but not necessarily beside"?

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I'd answer all your questions affirmatively.

Note that "just next to the gate" is quite common, but I think of "just by the gate" as a bit lower register. Perhaps it's regional.
I'm more accustomed to "right by the gate."

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