3. If John hadn’t injured his leg, he would certainly have gone to school yesterday.
Hi. I think there’s a difference between 1, 2, and 3 in terms of their implications.
I think in 1 and 3, the “would have” clauses express counterfactuality that we know he didn’t go to school yesterday while in 2 we are uncertain whether he went to school yesterday so the “would have” in 2 is not counterfactual.
Do you think so?
Thank you.
zuotengdazuo Do you think so? No. The presence of 'surely' or 'certainly' do not modify the statement sufficiently to turn a counterfactual into a factual.
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zuotengdazuoDo you think so?
No. The presence of 'surely' or 'certainly' do not modify the statement sufficiently to turn a counterfactual into a factual. All three say essentially the same thing.
CJ