What this means is that the dealers who
sold the mining companies these calls, actually purchased the calls from the miners as a principal, rather than just facilitating the transaction as a broker.
What this means is that the dealers who
persuaded the mining companies
to buy these calls, actually purchased the calls from the miners as a principal, rather than just facilitating the transaction as a broker.
http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:pzbkW1lracwJ:www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_99/butler112299.html+hedger+forwards+gold+manipulation+leasing&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=cafull extract
For the companies on which we have details (excluding Barrick), we see another similarity in their options program. All three bought various short dated put options with the proceeds of the long dated call options sales. (When you buy an option you pay the premium, a sale results in the seller getting the premium). So here we have four separate and distinct companies selling aggressively long dated call options. At least three, and maybe the fourth, bought put options with the proceeds, with an undesirable maturity mismatch - the limited liability purchases expire before the unlimited liability sales expire. Also, due to the long term nature of the calls, we can safely conclude that these are OTC (over the counter) options as distinguished from exchange traded, clearinghouse guaranteed options (like the kind traded on the COMEX). What this means is that the dealers who sold the mining companies these calls, actually purchased the calls from the miners as a principal, rather than just facilitating the transaction as a broker. (We can't tell if the dealers were acting for an in-house proprietary account or a favored client, but the safe bet is the dealers own what was sold to the miners). We can say this about OTC options - they are generally customized and because they are not openly traded are therefore nowhere near as liquid as the exchange traded variety.