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Anonymous Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

definite / indefinite article

Hi. In my textbook are some rules for using it:

1) thing, that we hear about it for the first time - indefinite article.
and in exercise is sentence: "_____ house is old." - and in results is that the right answer is THE - why, if we're talking about it for the first time?

2) before nouns, that define some group membership (for example profession) - indefinite article
3) before adjectives that describe nouns - indefinite article

and in exercise: "This is a new teacher. ___ new teacher is nice." - in results is definite article, but why? I know we've already talk about him, but it's profession (2nd rule) and before describing adjective (3rd rule)

Thanks a lot
  

Top answer

In my textbook are some rules for using it: 1) thing, that we hear about it for the first time - indefinite article. " - and in results is that the right answer is THE - why, if we're talking about it for the first time? I don't know why, since there is no previous context given..

  • In my textbook are some rules for using it: 1) thing, that we hear about it for the first time - indefinite article.
  • " - and in results is that the right answer is THE - why, if we're talking about it for the first time?
  • I don't know why, since there is no previous context given..
  • 2) before nouns, that define some group membership (for example profession) - indefinite article I don't understand this.
  • It's fine to speak of eg a lawyer, eg the lawyer.
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3 Answers
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In my textbook are some rules for using it:

1) thing, that we hear about it for the first time - indefinite article.
and in exercise is sentence: "_____ house is old." - and in results is that the right answer is THE - why, if we're talking about it for the first time? The textbook answer assumes this is is not the first time the house has been mentioned.
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1) Probably it assumes because the house was mentioned in previous lesson's introduction story. But it's a little confusing for readers
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2) This rule I've understood bad, I'm sorry. I forgot, that this rule is valid only after verb "to be"
eg He is a lawyer. A general statement about his profession.
eg He is the lawyer who represented me in court last week. A specific reference.

3) I'll try to translate relevant section of textboo

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