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Hoony Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Dative verb & relative clause

1) He had refused to give the boy his shirt (OK)

1-1) The boy that he had refused to give his shirt (??)


2) He had refused to give his shirt to the boy (OK)

2-1) The boy that he had refused to give his shirt to (OK)


'give' is a to dative verb

'the boy' is an indirect object and 'his shirt' is a direct object

So, is it possible to make a sentence like 1-1 ??

  

Top answer

Hoony So, is it possible to make a sentence like 1-1? That (and 2-1) is not a sentence. It's a (longish) noun phrase.

  • Hoony So, is it possible to make a sentence like 1-1?
  • That (and 2-1) is not a sentence.
  • It's a (longish) noun phrase.
  • No.
  • You can't do that.
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3 Answers
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HoonySo, is it possible to make a sentence like 1-1?

That (and 2-1) is not a sentence. It's a (longish) noun phrase.

No. You can't do that.

I can't find the thread, but about 12 years ago this discussion came up on the forum. I argued that a construction like 1-1 was possible. Nobody agreed with me. They all said it sounded ungrammati

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Hoony'give' is a to dative verb

I think you mean 'ditransitive'.

Present-day English does not have a 'dative' case -- it was lost in earlier stages of the language.

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Hoony

1-1) The boy that he had refused to give his shirt (??)

'the boy' is an indirect object and 'his shirt' is a direct object

So, is it possible to make a sentence like 1-1 ??


The boy

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