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Victorycountry Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

cut it off

Hi,

I am just wondering whether all these 'off' 'up' 'down' etc (adverbs) after 'verbs' or 'verb + object 's are indicating directions of actions.

Examples,

(1) Do you want me to cut it (e.g. A4 papers, passport photos) up for you?

/*

Here, would you be able to say without 'up'? and also what's difference between 'cut it off' and 'cut it up'?

*/

(2) Can you open the image up?

/*

Here, native speakers as far as I notice they are more likely to say like this instead of just 'open' or 'close'. (e.g. 'open it up' or 'close it down')

So on a plane, when you need to put something into the cabinet, is it correct say ' can you open down the cabinet? Because I can't reach it', or do you still say 'open it up'?

*/

(3) I'll finish up the assignment by next week <=> I'll finish off the assignment by next week

/*

Here, are they interchangeable? or is there any difference in the meaning here?

*/

Thanks in advance.
  

Top answer

These things rarely relate to physical direction. 1. cut it - fairly neutral about the type of cutting cut it up - cut into several pieces cut it off - cut one part away from the rest 2) not related to physical direction.

  • These things rarely relate to physical direction.
  • 1.
  • cut it - fairly neutral about the type of cutting cut it up - cut into several pieces cut it off - cut one part away from the rest 2) not related to physical direction.
  • You open or open up.
  • You don't open down.
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3 Answers
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These things rarely relate to physical direction.

1. cut it - fairly neutral about the type of cutting

cut it up - cut into several pieces

cut it off - cut one part away from the rest

2) not related to physical direction. You open or open up. You don't open down.

3) Same meaning. Probably. I suppose finish up could mean that may or may not have started
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off can indicate detachment or separation of a smaller part from a larger body.

The leaves fell off the trees.
There was a thread hanging from my shirt cuff, so I cut it off.
The perfume gives off a sweet smell.
The wheels fell off the wagon.
I popped the cap off the bottle.

With verbs of separating, up can indicate multiple, repetitive
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finish up - put the final touches on

finish off an assignment - put a bullet through its ugly head? - This sounds a little strange to me.
(finish off can mean kill, particularly a person or animal which is already fatally wounded.

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