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Gori Posted 10 years ago
Grammar

Correct use of articles

I keep struggling with the use of articles with conjunctions -- "and" and "or".
Native English speakers and teachers, please help me clarify which form is correct to use in each of the following cases.
(If both a&b forms are correct, please tell me the reason. Also, in formal writing, such as academic/technical/business writing, please tell me which is preferred to be used if both forms are correct grammatically.)

<Use of indefinite article "a">
1a) I have a pen, a pencil, and a notebook.
1b) I have a pen, pencil, and notebook.

2a) I have a lemon, an apple, and an orange.
2b) I have a lemon, apple, and orange.

3a) I will bring a pen, a pencil, or a notebook.
3b) I will bring a pen, pencil, or notebook.

the">
4a) Drop the pen, pencil, and eraser.
4b) Drop the pen, the pencil, and the eraser.

5a) Drop the pen, pencil, or eraser.
5b) Drop the pen, the pencil, or the eraser.
  

Top answer

All are fine; the A's and B's are optional constructions. This is what you cannot do: I will bring a pen, pencil, or a notebook. Drop the pen, the pencil, and eraser.

  • All are fine; the A's and B's are optional constructions.
  • This is what you cannot do: I will bring a pen, pencil, or a notebook.
  • Drop the pen, the pencil, and eraser.
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4 Answers
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All are fine; the A's and B's are optional constructions.

This is what you cannot do:

I will bring a pen, pencil, or a notebook.
Drop the pen, the pencil, and eraser.
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Thank you, Mister Micawber.

(Q1) So...what you are saying is that I should place a definite/indefinite article either before the first noun only or before each of the nouns? Is my understanding correct?

(Q2) Well, if this were true, do you mean I can also use the 1b), 2b), 3b), 4a), and 5a) even in formal writing?

(Q3) In other discussions about articles, I have read bef
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Gori(Q1) So...what you are saying is that I should place a definite/indefinite article either before the first noun only or before each of the nouns? Is my understanding correct?
Yes.
Gori(Q2) Well, if this were true, do you mean I can also use the 1b), 2b), 3b), 4a), and 5a) even in formal writing?
Yes.
Gor
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Thank you for all your help. It helped me understand the English sentence structure a lot.

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