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Hanuman_2000 Posted 22 years ago
Grammar

Complement

Sir,

My greatest desire is to sing.

I had asked this question (in this forum) that what is "to sing".


I have been told that "to sing" is subject complement.

While reading a book for the same sentence tha auther says that "to sing" is verb complement ('complemental infinitive' as it is written).

Please clear my doubt.

Thanks.
  

Top answer

' All SVC, with subject complements of a noun, a gerund and an infinitive, respectively. PS: On re-reading your post, Hanuman, I now see that you may be confusing the form of the complement with its designation , which indicates the sentence part to which it refers. 'To sing' is indeed a verb form, but it is in this sentence called a subject complement because it refers to the subject 'desire', not the verb 'is'.

  • ' All SVC, with subject complements of a noun, a gerund and an infinitive, respectively.
  • PS: On re-reading your post, Hanuman, I now see that you may be confusing the form of the complement with its designation , which indicates the sentence part to which it refers.
  • 'To sing' is indeed a verb form, but it is in this sentence called a subject complement because it refers to the subject 'desire', not the verb 'is'.
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1 Answers
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As per Greenbaum & Quirk, A Student's Grammar of the English Language:

'COPULAR VERBS are followed by a SUBJECT COMPLEMENT or an ADVERBIAL, and occur in types SVC ['your table is available] and SVA ['your table is in the dining room'].'

'My greatest desire is an opera role.'
'My greatest desire is singing in an opera.'
'My greatest desire is to si

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