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Mudclay Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

Comparative "the smarter"

Dear teachers,

It's me again. I have encountered this sentence (I was taking an online grammar test) and I do strongly believe that it's wrong. Pls. give me explanation.

Here are the choices:

A.James is the smarter of the two.

B. James is the smartest of the two.

And when I answered B, it's wrong the explanation says "when comparing people or things use "er" not est" so I got confused again.

Thank you again!
  

Top answer

The test is grammatically correct (although its explanation as you have given it is not clear). This is what is needed: James is the smarter of the two . James is the smartest of the three.

  • The test is grammatically correct (although its explanation as you have given it is not clear).
  • This is what is needed: James is the smarter of the two .
  • James is the smartest of the three.
  • Although you will most certainly hear many native speakers use the superlative in a comparison of only two subjects, careful grammar will reserve the superlative for 3 or more subjects.
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6 Answers
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The test is grammatically correct (although its explanation as you have given it is not clear). This is what is needed:

James is the smarter of the two.

James is the smartest of the three.

Although you will most certainly hear many native speakers use the superlative in a comparison of only two subjects, careful grammar will res
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Thanks MM

The choices were a bit tricky. I always follow, add "er/ier" if short "more" if long (comparative) and use "the + est" if short and "the most" if long (superlative)

Sir MM the explanation I gave was the original explanation from the test (Just copied and pasted).

Sir MM if you won't mind, is there any profound explanation why "the smarter" happened in t
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I always follow, add "er/ier" if short "more" if long (comparative) and use "the + est" if short and "the most" if long (superlative)-- That's a good guideline.

Sir MM if you won't mind, is there any profound explanation why "the smarter" happened in this sentence "James is the smarter of the two"?-- No. 'Smarter' is a pronoun, not an adjective, in the sentence; that is
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Thank you thank you Sir MM!

More power!
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Can we also say that the word person is 'ellipsed' in this sentence that is why smarter has the article 'the' before it?
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lagatawCan we also say that the word person is 'ellipsed' in this sentence that is why smarter has the article 'the' before it?


I don't think that is a good idea. 'Smarter' as a pronomial takes an article just as a noun would. (Are you familiar with 'Occam's razor'?)

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