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Tkacka15 Posted 8 years ago
Vocabulary

Closed down

The government and opposition are compromised and want the scandal closed down.

(The Guardian.)

Is closed down a verb form, a participle (derivative from the transitive phrasal verb "to close [the scandal] down"), or an adjective? Or, somewhat both?

  

Top answer

The main verb "want" is catenative. It is followed by an infinitive. In this case, the subject of the infinitive is not the subject of "want, " so the subject must be explicitly inserted.

  • The main verb "want" is catenative.
  • It is followed by an infinitive.
  • In this case, the subject of the infinitive is not the subject of "want, " so the subject must be explicitly inserted.
  • The particle and helping verb can be omitted.
  • I would call it a bare infinitive, passive voice form.
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2 Answers
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The main verb "want" is catenative. It is followed by an infinitive.

In this case, the subject of the infinitive is not the subject of "want, " so the subject must be explicitly inserted. The particle and helping verb can be omitted. I would call it a bare infinitive, passive voice form. There will be other opinions, though, such as an object complement.

The government and o

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tkacka15Is closed down a verb form, a participle (derivative from the transitive phrasal verb "to close [the scandal] down"), or an adjective?

I read it as a verb, not as an adjective. Phrasing it in a rather un-English way, just to show the "verbiness" of closed down, you might have this explanation:

They want that [the scandal should be c

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