The are cheering [for] the athletes in the race. They are cheering [for] the runners. Don't say "runners in the race" because that's what runners do.
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tarirotariIf you say They are cheering in the race, what I understand is that the people cheering are taking part in the race, or are cheering among the runners. *They are cheering for a race sounds weird, because you usually cheer for somebody and not for something, so I wouldn't use this one.I completely agree.