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Sun 94 Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

Can vs could

In the following sentence, to talk about the present possibility can I use ' can' ? If so, what is the differnce between can and could?

Who stole the money?

It can be John.

It could be John.

It can't be John.

It couldn't be John.
  

Top answer

In my opinion 'It could be John' is contextually correct. 'Can' is present and 'could' is past. John's act is based on the possibility in the past

  • In my opinion 'It could be John' is contextually correct.
  • 'Can' is present and 'could' is past.
  • John's act is based on the possibility in the past
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8 Answers
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In my opinion 'It could be John' is contextually correct.

'Can' is present and 'could' is past.

John's act is based on the possibility in the past
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Who stole the money?
It can be John. << not used
It could be John. << = It may/might be John = It is possible that John is the one (who stole the money).
It can't be John. << = It is not possible that John is the one (who stole the money).
It couldn't b
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Hi CalifJim

Can we use "It can't be John" to refer to something in the past.
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vsureshCan we use "It can't be John" to refer to something in the past.
No, not in the general case. Use "It couldn't have been John" for the past. It means "It is not possible that it was John".

Oh, I see what you mean. "It can't be John" is not really a reference to the past in the case we discussed above. It's a matter of the current (pr
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Your explanation is very clear. I am on the ball.

Thank you, CalifJim.
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I am still confused between the following two sentences.

It couldn't be John.

It can't be John.

When I say ' It couldn't be John', does it imply that there is still possibility it is John who stole the money? but

If I say, It can't be John, does it mean that there is no possibility for him to have stolen the money?
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sun 94When I say ' It couldn't be John', does it imply that there is still possibility it is John who stole the money? but
If I say, It can't be John, does it mean that there is no possibility for him to have stolen the money?
No matter what you say, there's always the possibility that you could be wrong.

For all practical purposes, the two mean t

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