Whilst all these words begin with a sound formed with the front of the tongue touching the front of the hard palate, it seems to me that the next part of the tongue is held in a more hollow shape for "d" and "t" than for "J" and "ch". I hope this helps - I am not an expert, so don't know how to explain it better.
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stephenlearnerMy pronunciations of "Jew" and "drew" are very close to each other. Also this problem occurs when I pronounce "chew" and "true".Which one are you doing more correctly? "Jew" and "chew"? In that case try putting a brief vowel sound after the "d" or "t" and before the following "r": Say "derew" and "terue". Gradually shorten that extra vowel
stephenlearnerCan you describe their quality and features ?I would just say that the "s" is a much harsher, stronger sound and that "th" sounds very soft and weak.