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Fire1 Posted 6 years ago
Grammar

Can "not" negate phrases and clauses?

1. Not a word she didn't say to me.

2. Not that I only mind your behavior, I just hate you.

3. They were here not five minutes ago.

4. The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.

5. "Did he have any enemies?" - Not a one. Not a damn one!

6. Not every applicant had a degree.


I think in all the sentences above, "not" is negating the bold parts.

Except in sentence 2, "not" seems to be negating phrases in the other sentences.

Am I right?

  

Top answer

fire1 1. Not a word she didn't say to me. Not a word did she say to me.

  • fire1 1.
  • Not a word she didn't say to me.
  • Not a word did she say to me.
  • (literary) fire1 2.
  • Not that I only mind your behavior, I just hate you.
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2 Answers
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fire11. Not a word she didn't say to me.

Not a word did she say to me. (literary)

fire12. Not that I only mind your behavior, I just hate you.

It's not just that I mind your behavior. I hate you.

fire13. They were here not five minutes ago.

Good.

fire1
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fire1 Can "not" negate phrases and clauses?

Yes. In addition to marking verbal negation, "not" can modify a considerable range of non-verbal elements.

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