The phrases in the parentheses use 'second.' Can I use these phrases interchangeably?
Last year, Kelly (placed second, ranked second, got/won/earned/captured/occupied the second place) in the short story writing contest held in her university.
Last year, Kelly placed second , / won second place
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Rommelplaced second,
This may be academic jargon because it's not familiar in general and informal situations. Generally people would say came second.