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Fire1 Posted 5 years ago
Grammar

Can adverbs modify direct objects?

1. I didn't want just that.
2. I hit only the ball.

It's not that I don't understand the meanings of examples 1 and 2, but that I'm not very clear whether it's correct to analyze "just" and "only" as modifying the direct object "that" in examples 1 and 2.
I think that, as adverbs, "just" and "only" modifies "that", but since I can't find any explanation that adverbs can modify direct objects, I'm not sure about my analysis.

Would you help me out?

  

Top answer

In 1 "just" modifies "that" which is a substantive (ie a noun or noun equivalent) and is therefore an adjective. If you remove "just" from the sentence and read it ,then replace "just" you'll see it modifies the object "that". In 2 "only" is an adverb as it modifies the adjective "the".

  • In 1 "just" modifies "that" which is a substantive (ie a noun or noun equivalent) and is therefore an adjective.
  • If you remove "just" from the sentence and read it ,then replace "just" you'll see it modifies the object "that".
  • In 2 "only" is an adverb as it modifies the adjective "the".
  • Again remove the troublesome word and read what remains to see if it makes sense.
  • " makes sense.
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2 Answers
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In 1 "just" modifies "that" which is a substantive (ie a noun or noun equivalent) and is therefore an adjective. If you remove "just" from the sentence and read it ,then replace "just" you'll see it modifies the object "that".

In 2 "only" is an adverb as it modifies the adjective "the". Again remove the troublesome word and read what remains to see if it makes sense. "I hit the ball." m

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fire1Can adverbs modify direct objects?

Yes. You just mentioned two adverbs that do exactly that.

fire1I think that, as adverbs, "just" and "only" modifies "that", but since I can't find any explanation that adverbs can modify direct objects, I'm not sure about my analysis.

You're right, but most books don't pick

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