Can a gerund be an adverbial ? For example:
John likes playing a lot
here a lot modifies the adverbial playing and the adverbial playing modifies the verb "likes"so the verb "likes"is modified by the full adverbial phrase "playing a lot". Do I understand this correctly ?
BoSsSy Can a gerund be an adverbial ? For example: John likes playing a lot I'd call 'playing' a direct object. BoSsSy Do I understand this correctly ?
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BoSsSyCan a gerund be an adverbial ? For example: John likes playing a lot
I'd call 'playing' a direct object.
BoSsSyDo I understand this correctly ?
No, I don't think so. 'A lot' is an adverbial modifying 'likes'.
No. I parse it this way.
John subject
likes verb
playing gerund, as object
a lot adverbial phrase modifying 'likes'
BoSsSyCan a gerund be an adverbial ? For example:
John likes playing a lot
here a lot modifies the adverbial playing and the adverbial playing modifies the verb "likes"so the verb "likes"is modified by the full adverbial phrase "playing a lot". Do I understand this correctly ?
Not quite.
"A lot" is a noun phrase funct
He likes playing. He likes ice cream. The gerund "playing" is a noun in your sentence, and a gerund cannot be an adverbial.