Is there any difference between "calming oneself" and "calming oneself down"?
anonymous Is there any difference between "calming oneself" and "calming oneself down"? Not really. 'down' does suggest, however, a final state of calm, that is, a completion of the calming process.
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anonymousIs there any difference between "calming oneself" and "calming oneself down"?
Not really.
'down' does suggest, however, a final state of calm, that is, a completion of the calming process.
Personally, I think I probably always add 'down', and I probably always leave out '--self'.
Calm down. / Please calm down. / I need