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Anonymous Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

Calling all Grammarians! (Hope that is the word!)

1i00Does the applicant have experience 01u00utilizing computerized tomography02u00?02i02br
02br
00What is the underlined part called in English grammar? Why must the -ing form be used? Is it an adverbial, a gerund form, or something different?02br
02br
00and02br
02br
01i00I want to have my house 01u00painted.02u02i02br
02br
00What is 01u00painted02u00 called? It is not the past tense.02br
02br
00 Thank-you kindly for your responses or comments.0-
  

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11 Answers
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0 .02br
01i00experience utilizing computerized tomography -- 02i00 01i00Utilizing02i00 is a gerund, and the phrase is an object complement (the object of 01i00have02i00: 01i00experience02i00).02br
01i00Have...painted02i00 is a causative verb form, and 01i00
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0Thank-you very much for your prompt reply. Can you recommend a grammar book for native and near-native level speakers of English? Is there somewhere I should look on this site to learn more about advanced (to me, anyway) grammatical terms? Thank-you again, Mister Micawber.0-
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5000 0230hrefhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/index.htm
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0Thank-you for your suggestion.0-
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0Someone recently suggested that this was a "participial something"...any ideas on that?02br
02br
00Do gerund clauses have to have a subject or is it simply a gerund here (no clause)?0-
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0 .01blockquote
01i10Does the applicant have experience 11u10utilizing computerized tomography12u10?12i12br
10Some grammarians don't like the name 'gerund' and stick with 'participial form of the verb' and/or call such clauses merely ' '11i10-ing12i10' clauses'. If the clause serves as a noun, the 11i
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0Thank-you again. Are there "schools" of thought in grammar? 0-
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1b00Ing-form02b00 is just fine. 02br
00Many new grammars avoid the "gerund" term. Trying to separate between the gerund and the participle is sometimes something like a lost cause ... 0-
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01cite10Anonymous12cite10Thank-you again. Are there "schools" of thought in grammar? 12br
12blockquote
10 The main division is between the prescriptivists and the descriptivists. 0-
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1i01b00Does the applicant have experience02b01sup00 01u00utilizing computerized tomography02u00? The bold type is already a complete question. The underlined is a clause02br
00made up of the "ing" form of a verb which is present participle in nature. I have a little reservation though about its gerund identity. Just my 2 cent

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