Technically a wishbone is the v-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird. General Macathur is using the term as an analogy for the human breastbone, which is at the front of the body.
Therefore he is saying that he hopes his son will always face the dangers and troubles of life, and not turn his back to them.
That's interesting. My interpretation would be a little different.
Wishbone - a bone from poultry that you 'pull' and the winner who get the largest piece gets to make a wish. I would always connect 'wishbone' with making wishes.
I would interpret this as saying if you want something to happen, you have to do it yourself and use your strength of character/physical/emotional stre