Many of the Victorian schools were closed or improved. Being closed is used because to is a preposition and thus requires the gerund (being) to be used. A lot of them is the grammatical subject of the gerund.
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Many of the Victorian schools were closed or improved. Being closed is used because to is a preposition and thus requires the gerund (being) to be used. A lot of them is the grammatical subject of the gerund. Closed is a past participle.
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