One example involved animals being studied in the 1970s.
I would like to know the meaning of "being studied"
1. which was studied
2. which was being sdudied
I would like to know the difference in the meaning between "1" and "2".
yong kim One example involved animals being studied in the 1970s. This is a reduced relative clause, or a relative clause equivalent, as it is called in the grammar terminology I grew up with. The complete sentence would be: One example involved animals which/that were studied in the 1970s.
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yong kimOne example involved animals being studied in the 1970s.
This is a reduced relative clause, or a relative clause equivalent, as it is called in the grammar terminology I grew up with. The complete sentence would be: One example involved animals which/that were studied in the 1970s. Being is used in your example because a passive clause