Yes, there are some patterns for adding endings (suffixes) and beginnings (prefixes) to words that make new words or parts of speech. Here is a good resource for root words, suffixes and prefixes. Many times, these have been adopted into English from Latin, Greek, and Old French.
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I just made this song up about it in 5 mins and idk if you will see it but it goes like this:
Noun Has Beauty, Noun Has Beauty,
Beautiful Ad,
I (subject)