0
Anonymous Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

Be surprised at / by human nouns

Hello.

Would you tell me whether there is any difference between a and b?.

a. I was surprised at John.

b. I was surprised by John.
  

Top answer

Sometimes they can mean the same thing, sometimes not. I was surprised at what John did. John surprised/startled me.

  • Sometimes they can mean the same thing, sometimes not.
  • I was surprised at what John did.
  • John surprised/startled me.
  • (active voice) I was startled by John.
  • (passive voice) The first one usually means that you're familiar with John's character, and he has just recently done something uncharacteristic.
Free · every Monday

Get the Weekly English Kit 📬

New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.

1 Answers
0
Sometimes they can mean the same thing, sometimes not.

I was surprised at what John did.

John surprised/startled me. (active voice) I was startled by John. (passive voice)


The first one usually means that you're familiar with John's character, and he has just recently done something uncharacteristic.

In the second case, you may know n

Related Questions