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Akdom Posted 16 years ago
Vocabulary

Attest

Please help me understand the meaning of attested. I see it's being used in dictionary definitions a lot.

attest: [verb] establish or verify the usage of;

"This word is not attested until 1993"

Does it mean

1. we didn't verify the usage of the word until 1993. Started from 1993, we began look into it.

or

2. we now have established the fact that people started using this word in 1993?

I would say it like ths:

The usage of the word is not attested to have been using starting from 1993.
  

Top answer

Hi, akdom "This word is not attested until 1993" To me, it means we know for sure (there's some clear evidence) that the word was used starting from 1993. For instance, it might appear in a book published that year. It might have been used before 1993, but up to now we don't have any solid evidence.

  • Hi, akdom "This word is not attested until 1993" To me, it means we know for sure (there's some clear evidence) that the word was used starting from 1993.
  • For instance, it might appear in a book published that year.
  • It might have been used before 1993, but up to now we don't have any solid evidence.
  • akdom I would say it like ths:The usage of the word is not attested to have been using starting from 1993.
  • No, don't use that.
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2 Answers
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Hi,
akdom"This word is not attested until 1993"
To me, it means we know for sure (there's some clear evidence) that the word was used starting from 1993. For instance, it might appear in a book published that year.
It might have been used before 1993, but up to now we don't have any solid evidence.
akdomI would say it like ths:The usa
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akdomThis word is not attested until 1993
There is no evidence that this word existed or was used before 1993. It's not written anywhere before that, and there are no second-hand reports of anyone having heard it before that.

CJ

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