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Wowenglish Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

A/the

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I would like to know the difference between "1" and "2".

A: I have a cold

B(1): You should see a doctor.

B(2): You should see the doctor.
  

Top answer

1. You should see a doctor = any doctor, it doesn't matter which doctor. Here, the speaker does not have a specific doctor in mind.

  • 1.
  • You should see a doctor = any doctor, it doesn't matter which doctor.
  • Here, the speaker does not have a specific doctor in mind.
  • 2.
  • You should see the doctor = a specific doctor that is known to both the speaker and the hearer, or that has already been mentioned in the conversation.
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2 Answers
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1. You should see a doctor = any doctor, it doesn't matter which doctor. Here, the speaker does not have a specific doctor in mind.

2. You should see the doctor = a specific doctor that is known to both the speaker and the hearer, or that has already been mentioned in the conversation.
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Hi,
What you say about specific and non-specific is normally true, eg a chair / the chair.

However, there are some special cases where we can use 'the' is a non-specific way, and 'the doctor' is one such case.

eg Ever since I was a child, I've hated going to the doctor.

Best wishes, Clive

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