0
Diamondrg Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

as if


1) She treats them as if they are her parents.
2) She treats them as if they were her parents.
3) She treats them as if they had been her parents.

a) She treated them as if they were her parents.
b) She treated them as if they had been her parents.


Well, I think only in 1 and 2 we are sure that they are her parents, but I wonder whether a can have the combined meaning of 1 and 2, that is, "they are her parents, or they are not her parents, or we do not know whether they are her parents or not.)

In the others either we do not know whether they are her parents or not or we think they are not her parents, but we do not think they are her parents. Then, what is the difference between 2 and 3 and a and b? Thanks.
  

Top answer

Hi, Diamondrg. Diamondrg 1) She treats them as if they are her parents. We don't know exactly the truth.

  • Hi, Diamondrg.
  • Diamondrg 1) She treats them as if they are her parents.
  • We don't know exactly the truth.
  • 2) She treats them as if they were her parents.
  • They are not her parents.
Free · every Monday

Get the Weekly English Kit 📬

New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.

2 Answers
0
Hi, Diamondrg.
Diamondrg 1) She treats them as if they are her parents. We don't know exactly the truth.
2) She treats them as if they were her parents.
They are not her parents. "If...were is used in the Second Conditional."
3) She treats them as if they had been her parents. It sounds odd.

a) She treated the
0
When speaking very properly, 'as if' should be followed by the subjunctive 'were' (I.e. the second conditional).  Most people, however, use a finite verb instead (i.e. 'are'). 

Related Questions