When universal clerical celibacy was established in 1139, it was intended, as Diarmaid MacCulloch puts it in his new book Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, to "set up a barrier between the clergy and laity, becoming the badge of clerical status."
1. What does "it" refer to?
2. What does "becoming the badge of " mean?
Thank you.
Tinanam
Top answer
1. e. being expressed).
— Mr Wordy
1.
e.
being expressed).
2.
"badge" refers to an attribute (celibacy) that identifies and differentiates this group of people (the clergy).
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Just the usual meaning: coming to be a certain thing.
Originally celibacy was not a badge of clerical status (because the idea hadn't been thought of). Then, later, it was a badge of clerical status. In other words, it became a badge of clerical status.