If your examples are supposed to be complete sentences then they need question marks at the end. "apply" can be used intransitively, as in your first example, or transitively, as in your second example. Both make sense, but the first is more abstract; the second example feels more clunky, and generally would be considered only if there was a need to emphasise that a person or thing had applied various descriptions.
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GPYthe first is more abstractWhat does "abstract" mean here?
GPYs "-9" negative nine?Yes -9 is negative nine but why is it confusing?
hhttWhat does "abstract" mean here?Perhaps "abstract" was not quite the best choice of word. I mean that it has less of the idea that the description is being applied by someone or something, and more of the idea that you are talking about an intrinsic property of -9.
hhttYes -9 is negative nine but why is it confusing?It