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Jeff_999 Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

Analogy/ agrarian: farming

AGRARIAN: FARMING::
(A) urban: society
(B) mercantile: trade
(C) nautical: sailor
(D) pastoral: pasture
(E) global : region

(Choose a pair that expresses a relationship most similar to that of the one in capitalized letters)

Agrarian: of or relating to farming.

The answer is B. I could tell. But C. nautical: sailor and D. pastoral: pasture both seem right too.

I can convince myself if we replace sailor with sail/sailing C will be no doubt right, because "sailor" just means the one who works in a ship. But what about D. pastoral: pasture, when pasture means "the feeding or grazing of animals" instead of "grass eaten as food by grazing animals or ground on which such grass grows"?

Tons of thanks.
  

Top answer

Agrarian is the adjective for farming activities; mercantile is the adjective for trading activities. Pastoral has several meanings, none of which has to do with pastures. To make it work, it would have to read: pastoral : shepherding .

  • Agrarian is the adjective for farming activities; mercantile is the adjective for trading activities.
  • Pastoral has several meanings, none of which has to do with pastures.
  • To make it work, it would have to read: pastoral : shepherding .
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4 Answers
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Agrarian is the adjective for farming activities; mercantile is the adjective for trading activities. Pastoral has several meanings, none of which has to do with pastures. To make it work, it would have to read: pastoral : shepherding.
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Thank you, Mr. M, but pastoral also means "of, relating to, or used for animal husbandry." (Source: http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=pastoral) Doesn't it have anything to do with the grazing of animals?
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That's what shepherding is-- animal husbandry. But it is pasture that is the problem. Perhaps here you need to get a sense of proportion as to how closely concepts are related. Pasture is no more related to pastoral than it is to agrarian. Nor does it fit this analogy any more closely than sailor fits nautical: a sailor is just a man, as you s
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Probably that's why the requirement of the questions is to pick up a pair whose relationship is most close to that of the given one. Thank you. Mr. M.

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