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ShaNap Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

Allomorph??

Taken from one grammar book (which has only the Q..):

Which of these words contains an allomorph of the "past tense":
are, have, must, sitting, waits?

I tend to answer - none. Am I correct?
Thanks
  

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11 Answers
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The present perfect is considered by some a "past tense."
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ShaNapWhich of these words contains an allomorph of the "past tense":
Is that exactly how the question appears in the book?
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ShaNapWhich of these words contains an allomorph of the "past tense":are, have, must, sitting, waits?
must

must is historically a past-tense form, even though it isn't used that way in modern English.

Note that present-day German has:

er muss - 'he has to'
er musste - 'he had to'

(German and English
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Yes: "The study of language" by George Yule p.75

It comes in relation to the concept that some words contain/built from allomorphs of the past although they have no "clear" suffix of that sort.
For example: walked has -ed as a past tense suffix (one morph of the "past morpheme"), but a word like went has no such suffix and still regarded as containing a "past morpheme".

If,
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ShaNapYes: "The study of language" by George Yule p.75
Oh, OK. The wording, and the use of quotation marks, seems odd to me.
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In fact, I can see now in Google Books that the original reads:

Which of these words contains an allomorph of the morpheme "past tense":

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EYIwL-Gr0XIC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=%22Which+of+
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GPYWhich of these words contains an allomorph of the morpheme "past tense":
I would have written ... of the past-tense morpheme "-ed". In any case, I'm pretty sure that's what the author meant.

CJ
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CalifJimI would have written ... of the past-tense morpheme "-ed".
I agree.
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You agree that I would have written it that way?

You know me better than I suspected. Emotion: smile

CJ
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so is the answer, "must"?

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