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Inchoateknowledge Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

adverbial or prepositional phrase or both?

The driver was found to have above the permitted level of alcohol in his blood.
Is "found" a catenative here?
Is the underlined part of the sentence the object? No.
Strange.
"above the permitted level of alcohol in his blood" is an adverbial I think.
"above" I have a nagging doubt that it should be a preposition. But then the underlined is a prepositional phrase and a noun phrase and a adverbial phrase.
Am I right?
  

Top answer

Hi Incho, I've certainly found I'm not at ALL a grammar geek since I've come here, because I don't do well with the types of questions you asked here, but use this as a model: The student was found to have a mouse in his pocket . Same structure, but "above the permitted level of alcohol" is replaced with the simple word mouse . That seems like an object to me.

  • Hi Incho, I've certainly found I'm not at ALL a grammar geek since I've come here, because I don't do well with the types of questions you asked here, but use this as a model: The student was found to have a mouse in his pocket .
  • Same structure, but "above the permitted level of alcohol" is replaced with the simple word mouse .
  • That seems like an object to me.
  • or if it were some candy - how much candy?
  • some.
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4 Answers
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Hi Incho,

I've certainly found I'm not at ALL a grammar geek since I've come here, because I don't do well with the types of questions you asked here, but use this as a model:

The student was found to have a mouse in his pocket. Same structure, but "above the permitted level of alcohol" is replaced with the simple word mouse. That seems like an object to me.
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I think It is the object omitted

(things) above the permitted level of alcohol

I know (things) about him.

thus,above the permitted level of alcohol is a preposition phrase.

The driver was found to have (things) above the permitted level of alcohol in his b
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The driver was found to have above the permitted level of alcohol in his blood.
Sorry for my butting in. I'm not a specialist, Inchoateknowledge, but I'd have thought that the part in pink is a noun phrase (the head of which is alcohol), which functions as an object of the verb
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The passive of find, know, say, report, see, hear, discover and similar verbs can be thought of a catenatives, yes. They are followed by the infinitive.

The driver was [found / known / said / reported / seen / heard / discovered] to [be / have / ...]

The driver [had / was found to have] more than the permitted level ...

would be better.

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