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Hoony Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Adverbial clause using participle

ex1) Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved, suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation.

ex2) Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved and it suggested an increase in their achievement motivation.


Q. A coordinate conjunction 'and' and a pronoun 'it' are omitted in ex1). How does it happen?

I think the pronoun 'it' refers to the preceding sentence (the students' grades and academic success improved)

  

Top answer

ex1) Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved, suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation. A coordinating conjunction would be used if two sentences ( independent clauses ) were being joined. " Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved " is certainly a sentence /independent clause, but " suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation" is not .

  • ex1) Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved, suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation.
  • A coordinating conjunction would be used if two sentences ( independent clauses ) were being joined.
  • " Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved " is certainly a sentence /independent clause, but " suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation" is not .
  • So a coordinating conjunction is not needed.
  • Example: While sitting in class, the little girl's stomach began to growl, indicating she was hungry.
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1 Answers
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ex1) Afterwards, the students' grades and academic success improved, suggesting an increase in their achievement motivation.

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