Some grammar texts (especially traditional ones) lump determiners and articles together with the adjectives. In your first sentence, "that" is not functioning as a pronoun. It is not a subject or object.
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uts29umeAs AC has already noted, "Some grammar texts (especially traditional ones) lump determiners and articles together witohkOK,iI understand why "THAT" is an adjective butiI didn't understand about why "THE" is used as an adjective.Thank you for the help.