Although all thinking could be looked at as "abstract" in a way, so-called abstract thinking is when you think at an apparently higher level than the practical and everyday. For example, in mathematics, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division have practical applications in everyday calculations - and moreover, once you learn the procedures you can do them by rote without any thinking, so anyone can do addition, etc. - so you're not considered to be doing abstract thinking when you're adding, subtracting, etc.
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imantaghaviWhat does "abstract thinking" mean?Logical reasoning, especially about relationships between general principles and with complex data.