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Anonymous Posted 10 years ago
Business & Finance
Abstract of my graduation report
i need your help to correct the abstract of my graduation report :
"Based on a sample of listed French innovative firms for the period of 14 years (2000-2013).
In order to answer a question “Is innovation encouraging leaders to manage earnings?” To do this, we formed two samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms.
The results show downward earnings management. For explanatory factors accounting behavior of innovative firms, R&D expenditure and the number of published patents are statistically significant. So innovation creates a suitable ground for earnings management".
"Based on a sample of listed French innovative firms for the period of 14 years (2000-2013).
In order to answer a question “Is innovation encouraging leaders to manage earnings?” To do this, we formed two samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms.
The results show downward earnings management. For explanatory factors accounting behavior of innovative firms, R&D expenditure and the number of published patents are statistically significant. So innovation creates a suitable ground for earnings management".
Top answer
This report is based on a sample of listed French innovative firms for the period 2000-2013. ” we gathered two sets of samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms. The results show downward earnings management.
- This report is based on a sample of listed French innovative firms for the period 2000-2013.
- ” we gathered two sets of samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms.
- The results show downward earnings management.
- Among factors explaining the behavior of innovative firms, R&D expenditures and the numbers of published patents are statistically significant.
- Therefore, innovation creates a suitable ground for earnings management.
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2 Answers
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This report is based on a sample of listed French innovative firms for the period 2000-2013.
In order to answer the question “Is innovation encouraging leaders to manage earnings?” we gathered two sets of samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms.
The results show downward earnings management. Among factors explaining the behavior of innovative firms, R&
In order to answer the question “Is innovation encouraging leaders to manage earnings?” we gathered two sets of samples: 66 innovative firms and 116 control firms.
The results show downward earnings management. Among factors explaining the behavior of innovative firms, R&
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