Are they both correct? Yes. Gori If so, when do you use 1) and when do you use 2)?
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Gori1) This is a system called "ABC."2) This is the system called "ABC".Are they both correct?Yes.
GoriIf so, when do you use 1) and when do you use 2)?Use #1 for the first mention of the system. Use #2 when it has already been mentioned to the listener.
Gori I thought that I could use it even for the first mention because the relation between "the system" and "ABC" is equal (appositive). No??Yes, you can do that, too.
Goriso does this mean that I could use either one 1) or 2) even at the first mention?If the listener knows what you're talking about; otherwise, 'the' still seems a little 'off' to me.
Gori I could use it if I take the system = "XX"I don't understand what you mean by that.
GoriSo, does it mean that I can say "the system called 'ABC'" even at the first mention because they have an appositive relationship, as in the case like "the name Mario is well known here"?Yes, I think so, but very honestly, I think it depends on the specific conversation as to how correct it sounds.