Without any more context, it should read In 1962 , the Indian space programme started . However, if this start is being mentioned in reference to a later past event, then had started may be appropriate. Has is wrong in reference to a stated past date.
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Mr Mister Micawber Thank you for the Answer. But sir I have read in a book its "in 1962 Indias space programme HAS started" Accoring to you it should be HAD started. If you please explain a bit more than it would be of great help. Thanking you. Yours trullyIt would help if you gave us the complete quotation, but what you have typed is incorrect on a couple of points: