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Tancs Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

'a' or 'an' for acronyms and abbrevation

Hi all,

Is there a rule that I can use come to correct article to use before a acronym or abbrevation?

For example,

an FBI agent or a FBI agent?

a NATO country or an NATO country?

a NBA game or an NBA game?

a MIT student or an MIT student?

Thanks a lot!

CS
  

Top answer

I would just go by the initial sound of the acronym (as it is pronounced): an FBI agent, an NBA game, an MIT student (because the initial sound in each of these is "eh", and using "a" instead of "an" would make it hard to pronounce) but -- a NATO country

  • I would just go by the initial sound of the acronym (as it is pronounced): an FBI agent, an NBA game, an MIT student (because the initial sound in each of these is "eh", and using "a" instead of "an" would make it hard to pronounce) but -- a NATO country
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11 Answers
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I would just go by the initial sound of the acronym (as it is pronounced):

an FBI agent, an NBA game, an MIT student (because the initial sound in each of these is "eh", and using "a" instead of "an" would make it hard to pronounce)

but -- a NATO country
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Hi Tancs,

If you say the expression and it sounds like it starts with a vowel, use 'an'.

For example,

an FBI agent

a NATO country (NAYTOH)

an NBA game (ENBEEAY)

an MIT student

Best wishes,

Clive
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Thanks for the replies, now it is getting clearer. So, I say:

an FDA approved drug

an H-bomb

a LASER pointer

an LED light

a ROM memory

an R & D campany

an SAT test

an X-ray machine

Do I get them right? Thanks a bunch!

CS
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You might want to note that there are sometimes options. I almost corrected 'an SAT test' because it is also pronounced like the past tense of 'sit'-- making it 'a SAT test'; then I realized that many people say 'S-A-T'. (You might notice, for instance, that in your examples 'laser' is pronounced like a word while LED is pronounced as a series of letters).
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0 01li
  • 02br
    02br
    01i00A02i00 and 01i00an02i00 signal that the noun modified is indefinite, referring to 01i00any02i00 member of a group. These indefinite articles are used with singular nouns when the noun is general; the corresponding indefinite quantity word 01i00some02i00 is used
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    please read the question before you comment.
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    All correct. Here's a tip you might find useful in some (but, unfortunately, not all) cases. When you come across an acronym you are unfamiliar with note which article the author uses, this will tell you whether he says the letters individually or pronounces it as a word.

    In your examples you have several acronyms that would work with this test. "SAT", "LED", "ROM",and "LASER."

    I
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    off-topic but it's:
    a R O Memory
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    I would say (and write) an R O memory.

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