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Anonymous Posted 5 years ago
Grammar

A nominative-accusative contrast

This is from "A Student's Introduction to English Grammar" by R. Huddleston and G. Pullum (p.210):

"Infinitival clauses

In to-infinitivals a personal pronoun with a nominative-accusative contrast always takes accusative form:

i [For them to refuse you a visa] was quite outrageous.

ii All I want is [for us to be reunited]."


What does the NP "a nominative-accusative contrast" mean in the passage above?

Does it mean this:

For them to refuse you a visa versus *For they to refuse you a visa

for us to be reunited versus *for we to be reunited?

  

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2 Answers
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anonymous a nominative-accusative contrast

It means that there are two different options in the grammatical position:

nominative = subject position (subject of the infinitive verb)

accusative = object position (object of a preposition or verb in the matrix clause.)

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anonymous

What does the NP "a nominative-accusative contrast" mean in the passage above?

Does it mean this:

For them to refuse you a visa versus *For they to refuse you a visa

for us to be reunited versus *for we to be reunited?

Yes, but the reason for saying

a personal

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