Is the usage of a kind of same as a cup of, a set of, a kilogram of ...and so on?-- And" kind of "same as the above unit quantities nouns in order to be used to modify the following nouns (like the word "sentence")?--"The Kind of "is an adjective phrase, Right?-- No. 'Kind' is the noun. 'Of sentence' is an adjective phrase.
Can you tell me, a cup of, a glass of, a pair of, a set of. And so on, if they are adjective phrase and in order to modify the nouns after them?-- No, it is the other way around: the prepositional phrase after (of water, of soup, of glasses, etc) modify the noun (glass, cup, pair, set, etc).
As you said, No. 'Kind' is the noun. 'Of sentence' is an adjective phrase. " I don't like this kind of sentence." Whether the phrase "of sentence" is not correct?-- Yes, 'of sentence' is correct.
I mean "of sentence "should be written as "of a sentence "or of the sentence"-- 'of a sentence' is also used with 'kind', but 'of the sentence' cannot be used here.